Some further aspects of the concept of abstract labour are provided by Marxian anthropologist Lawrence Krader and the mathematician Ulrich Krause.
2.
Work becomes just work, workers become an abstract labour force, and the control over work becomes mainly a management prerogative.
3.
This is in keeping, Beller argues, with Marx'conception of abstract labour, not a phenomenon requiring the transcendence of that analysis.
4.
The conceptual issues associated with the concept of abstract labour have been one of the main reasons why many economists abandoned the labour theory of value.
5.
According to Marx, the substance of product-value is human labour-time in general, labour-in-the-abstract or " abstract labour ".
6.
Human labor becomes dominated by the economic exchange of the products of that labor, and labor itself becomes a tradeable abstract value ( see Abstract labour and concrete labour ).
7.
Replying to this type of criticism, the Russian Marxist Isaak Illich Rubin argued that the concept of abstract labour was really much more complex than it seemed at first sight.
8.
He argues that from the Marxist stand-point of two-fold nature of labour or abstract labour and concrete labour, that political parties or working within state structures.
9.
For some, abstract labour is an economic category which applies only to the labour power or work-capacity is universally treated as a commodity with a certain monetary cost or earnings potential.
10.
Holloway sees the problem of political activism, in terms of people struggling in-and-against the system, as one of continuing to perpetuate capitalism through their commitment to abstract labour.
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